219. New England literary culture from revolution through renaissance /

پدیدآورنده :

کتابخانه: Center and Library of Islamic Studies in European Languages (Qom)

موضوع : American literature-- New England-- History and criticism.,Authors, American-- Homes and haunts-- New England.,Puritan movements in literature.,Puritans-- New England.,Literatura-- Nueva Inglaterra-- Historia y crítica.,Puritanos-- Nueva Inglaterra.,Littérature américaine-- Nouvelle-Angleterre-- Histoire et critique.,Nouvelle-Angleterre dans la littérature.,Puritains-- Nouvelle-Angleterre.,American literature.,Authors, American-- Homes and haunts.,Geschichte,Geschichte (1775-1865),Geschichte (1780-1860),Geschichte (1800-1900),Geschichte 1800-1900.,Intellectual life.,Literatur,Literature.,Littérature américaine-- États-Unis-- Nouvelle-Angleterre (États-Unis)-- 19e siècle-- Histoire et critique.,Puritains-- États-Unis-- Nouvelle-Angleterre (États-Unis),Puritan movements in literature.,Puritans.,New England, In literature.,New England, Intellectual life.,Nueva Inglaterra en la literatura.,Nueva Inglaterra, Civilización.,Nouvelle-Angleterre, Civilisation.,Neuengland,New England.,Nouvelle-Angleterre (États-Unis), Dans la littérature.,USA,USA., 0, 0, 4, 4, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7

رده :
PS243
.
B84
1986

220. New York :,Communism and its demise. Real socialism. Decline and fall of socialism. The demise of communism in Central Europe. The collapse of the Soviet Union -- Shock therapy vs. gradualism. The radical reform program : a big bang. Gradual reform programs. Rent seeking : the scourge of transition. Criticism of radical reform after the Russian financial crash -- Output : slump and recovery. Sharp decline in recorded output and varied recovery. Exaggeration of the slump. Radical reform : least decline and early recovery. Late reformers : surged after 1998 -- Liberalization : the creation of a market economy. Different strategies of deregulation. Liberalization of foreign trade. Labor market policy. Combat of monopoly : gas and coal. A big bang : vital in deregulation -- From hyperinflation to financial stability. Establishing national currencies. Radical fiscal adjustment was key. Tax policy : from social democratic to liberal. Monetary policy : from loose to strict. Exchange rates : currency board or free float. Dramas of financial stabilization -- Privatization : the establishment of private property rights. Differing aims of privatization. Small-scale privatization : if started, swiftly done. Large-scale privatization : the biggest headache. Privatization of land, real estate, and housing. New enterprise development : the ultimate success. Great achievements of privatization. Vital : speed and legitimacy of property rights -- An inefficient social system. Incomes : differentiation and poverty. Life and health. Education adjusting to demand. Social transfers and pension reform. Alternative social models -- Democracy vs authoritarianism. Democratic breakthrough : critical for successful transformation. An under-reform trap. Renewed democratization : colored revolutions. Parties, electoral rules, and constitutions. How to tame the leviathan : reform of the communist state. Public opinion and ideology. Democracy and democracy aid -- From crime toward law. An explosion of crime. Attempts at building a legal system. Corruption : the bane of transition -- The role of oligarchs. Who are the oligarchs? The economics of oligarchy. The politics of oligarchy. Complaints : a matter of ideology. A question of property rights. Putin's alternative : centralized dictatorship -- The role of international assistance. The dream of Europe. Western failure to act in the East. Trade policy : a gulf between the EU and the CIS. International assistance : insufficient but crucial -- Conclusions : a world transformed. Different models. Achievements and r

پدیدآورنده :

کتابخانه: Library of Islamic Parliament (Tehran)